外媒聚焦二十大闭幕：擘画中国未来发展蓝图 ******
中新网10月22日电 10月22日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会胜利闭幕。国际舆论对此高度关注，表示中共二十大擘画中国未来发展蓝图，为今后发展指明道路，为现代化建设奠定基础，并评论称中国一定能实现奋斗目标。
外媒高度关注二十大闭幕会
随着二十大胜利闭幕，法新社、路透社、美联社、韩联社、日本广播协会(NHK)、越通社、半岛电视台等多家外媒纷纷进行报道。
10月22日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会闭幕会在北京人民大会堂举行。 中新社记者 盛佳鹏 摄俄罗斯卫星通讯社、塔斯社等多家俄罗斯媒体关注到，第二十届中央委员会和中央纪律检查委员会，已经选举产生。大会还通过了关于十九届中央委员会报告的决议、关于十九届中央纪律检查委员会工作报告的决议，和关于《中国共产党章程(修正案)》的决议。
新加坡《联合早报》发布多篇文章对二十大闭幕会进行报道，并对日程安排和闭幕会流程进行了详细介绍。
拉丁美洲通讯社在题为《事关中国现代化建设的重要大会闭幕》的报道中指出，过去一周，代表们就过去五年的管理、成就和挑战，以及修改党章工作进行了讨论。
古巴《格拉玛报》在对二十大闭幕会进行报道时评论称，中国将以自身发展更好地促进世界和平与发展。
二十大擘画中国未来发展蓝图
国际舆论认为，中共二十大对于中国和世界都具有重要意义，擘画中国未来发展蓝图。
美联社报道称，二十大为中国未来五年设定议程。二十大报告彰显中国面对国内外挑战坚持当前道路的决心。
越通社认为，在中国开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的关键时刻，二十大极为重要。二十大报告强调了中国共产党的中心任务，即团结带领中国人民全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。
《今日巴基斯坦》则观察到，报告阐述了中国推进高水平对外开放的重要性。《巴基斯坦观察家报》援引俄罗斯亚洲工业企业家联盟主席维塔利·曼克维奇的话称，中共二十大为中国未来经济发展和外交政策指明道路。
伊斯兰堡战略研究所中巴研究中心研究员穆罕默德·费萨尔认为，二十大报告为中国现代化建设奠定了基础。中国将在“塑造周边地区和平与稳定框架方面发挥关键作用”。
委内瑞拉南方电视台在对中共二十大的报道中，特地提到了到2035年中国发展的总体目标，并评论称中国一定能实现其奋斗目标。
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄 由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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